（九）空間碎片

    繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)空間碎片監(jiān)測、減緩和航天器防護(hù)工作。

    發(fā)展空間碎片監(jiān)測與碰撞預(yù)警技術(shù)，開展空間碎片和近地小天體的監(jiān)測與碰撞預(yù)警。建立空間碎片減緩設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)估系統(tǒng)，對(duì)任務(wù)后的航天器和運(yùn)載火箭積極采取空間碎片減緩措施。開展空間碎片撞擊數(shù)字仿真技術(shù)試驗(yàn)，推動(dòng)航天器的空間碎片防護(hù)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)。

9. Space Debris

China will continue to strengthen its work on space debris monitoring and mitigation and its work on spacecraft protection.

China will develop technologies for monitoring space debris and pre-warning of collision, and begin monitoring space debris and small near-Earth celestial bodies and collision pre-warning work. It will set up a design and assess system of space debris mitigation, and take measures to reduce space debris left by post-task spacecraft and launch vehicles. It will experiment with digital simulation of space debris collisions, and build a system to protect spacecraft from space debris. 

四、發(fā)展政策與措施

    為確保完成既定的目標(biāo)任務(wù)，中國政府制訂了發(fā)展航天事業(yè)的政策與措施，主要包括：

    ——統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、合理部署各種航天活動(dòng)。優(yōu)先安排應(yīng)用衛(wèi)星和衛(wèi)星應(yīng)用，適度發(fā)展載人航天和深空探測，積極支持空間科學(xué)探索。

IV. Development Policies and Measures

To ensure completion of the set goals and tasks, the Chinese government has formulated policies and measures to be taken for the development of China's space industry as follows:

-- Making comprehensive plans for and prudently arrange space activities. To give priority to applied satellites and satellite applications, develop human spaceflight and deep-space exploration properly, and give active support to space science exploration.