寫作常用句式結構
2017-05-23 10:01:19 etogether.net 網絡 次
英語句子可長可短，同樣的意思也可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句，文章必定單調乏味。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎，配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分，如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語等?？傊?我們在寫作時可根據情況，使句子多樣化，使文章靈活多姿。例如，下列五個句子的基本概念一樣，但是句式不同，內容重點也有些差別。
(1) The goats grazed peacefully on the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter.(兩個并列分句）
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats on the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter.(現在分詞短語 + 簡單句）
(3) On the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter.(副詞短語 + 兩個并列分句）
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully on the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter.(簡單句 + 形容詞短語）
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully on the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter.(原因狀語從句+主句） 再看下面的句子：
The young pilot was on his first overseas training. He felt very uneasy.
(1) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(2) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(3) The young pilot’s first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(4) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(5) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(6) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(7) Being on his first overseas training，the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(8) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(9) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(10) When the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(11) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training，he felt very uneasy.
(12) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12個句子中，（1)-（7)是簡單句，（8)是并列句，（9)-（12)是復雜句。簡單句除（2)和 (7)之外，其他五種句式用的人并不多。
我們最喜歡采用復雜句,尤其是（10)和（11)這兩句，其次便是并列句(8)。如果大多數人的句子只限于(2)、(7)、（8)、（10)和（11)這五種，而其他的句式從來想不到去用，不是很可惜嗎？
下面我們給大家介紹英語中的幾種句式，供大家寫作時參考：
1.It句型
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
It is very important for us to leam computer well，because it has changed our life so much.
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
It never occurred to me that he was present at their wedding.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
2.There be 結構
There will surely come a time when people live a peaceful life.
There are some parts of the world where people even now cannot write.
There is no need to worry—we’ve got plenty of time.
There being an index to the book，it is easy for the reader to make cross-reference.
Do you think there’s any point in talking about it again?
3.分詞結構
I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games，and meeting people.
Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
Bom in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
Hearing the sad news, we were very much grieved.
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