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前綴per-來(lái)自拉丁介副詞per,它的基本意思是through (通過(guò)),由此又引申出具有加強(qiáng)意義的throughout (貫穿),thoroughly(徹底),及含有貶義的to destruction (毀壞)等意思 (表示貶義的per-只出現(xiàn)在少數(shù)單詞中)。per-是原生前綴,主要與拉丁動(dòng)詞詞干結(jié)合,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞及其相應(yīng)的名詞或形容詞。
以下介紹的是以per-開頭的常見詞。
perambulate [ per- = through 通過(guò);ambulate = to walk 步行→]v. walk through; walk through and examine 步行穿過(guò);巡行 / The king ordrered the musicians to perambulate the streets, playing lively melodies. 國(guó)王命令樂(lè)師們沿街道游行,演奏歡快的曲調(diào)。
perambulation n. 漫步;巡行;巡視
perambulatory a. 漫步的;巡行的
perceive [ per- = thoroughly 徹底地;ceiv = to grasp 掌握;-e =>“to grasp thoroughly 徹底掌握”→]v. grasp or take in through the senses 發(fā)覺(jué),察覺(jué) / We perceived a little girl coining toward us. 我們察覺(jué)到有個(gè)小女孩正向我們走來(lái)。
perception n. 感覺(jué);知覺(jué);感性認(rèn)識(shí)
perceptive a. 知覺(jué)的;感覺(jué)靈敏的
perennial [per- = through 通過(guò);enni = year 年;-al = being... 的→]a. lasting through the whole year 終年的 / The mountains are covered with perennial snow and ice. 山上覆蓋著終年不化的冰雪。